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Palak Paneer

Palak paneer is a classic North Indian dish made with paneer (Indian cottage cheese) and a spiced spinach-based gravy. Its vibrant green color and creamy texture make it a visual and culinary delight. Rich in nutrients, palak paneer combines the health benefits of spinach with the protein-packed paneer, making it a wholesome vegetarian meal. Originating from Punjab, it is now a popular dish across India and abroad, often served with naan, roti, or steamed rice. Palak paneer’s mildly spiced, creamy flavor profile appeals to people of all ages and is a staple in Indian households and restaurants.

Recipe Servings: 4–6

Prep Time
15 minutes
Cook Time
30 minutes
Total Time
45 minutes
Vegetarian
Vegan
Gluten Free
Dairy Free
Kosher
Halal

Ingredients

    Spinach Base:
    • 3 cups (720 ml) water
    • 1 lb (450 g) fresh spinach leaves
    • 1–2 green chilies (adjust to taste)
    Gravy:
    • 2 Tbsp (30 ml) vegetable oil or ghee
    • 1 tsp (5 g) cumin seeds
    • 1 medium onion, finely chopped
    • 3 garlic cloves, minced
    • 1-inch (2.5 cm) piece of ginger, minced
    • 2 medium tomatoes, finely chopped or 1 cup (240 ml) canned crushed tomatoes
    • ½ tsp (2 g) ground turmeric
    • 1 tsp (5 g) ground coriander
    • 1 tsp (5 g) ground cumin
    • ½ tsp (2 g) garam masala
    • ½ cup (120 ml) heavy cream
    Paneer:
    • 1½ cups (250 g) paneer, cubed
    • 1 Tbsp (15 ml) oil (optional, for pan-frying paneer)
    Garnish:
    • 1 Tbsp (8 g) butter (optional)
    • 2 Tbsp (8 g) heavy cream (optional)
    • 2 Tbsp (8 g) fresh cilantro, chopped

    Directions

      Prepare the Spinach Base:
    1. Bring 3 cups (720 ml) of water to a boil in a large pot.
    2. Add the spinach leaves and blanch for 2–3 minutes until wilted.
    3. Drain and transfer the spinach to a bowl of ice water to retain its bright green color.
    4. Blend the spinach and green chilies into a smooth puree. Set aside.
    5. Prepare the Gravy:
    6. Heat 2 tablespoons (30 ml) of oil or ghee in a large pan over medium heat.
    7. Add cumin seeds and let them sizzle for 30 seconds.
    8. Add the chopped onion and sauté until golden brown, about 5–7 minutes.
    9. Stir in garlic, ginger, and chopped tomatoes. Cook for 7–8 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the tomatoes break down and the mixture thickens.
    10. Add turmeric, ground coriander, ground cumin, and garam masala to the tomato mixture. Sauté for 1–2 minutes to toast the spices.
    11. Stir in the spinach puree and mix well. Simmer for 5–7 minutes, adding water if the gravy is too thick.
    12. Prepare the Paneer:
    13. If desired, lightly pan-fry the paneer cubes in 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of oil until golden on the edges. This step is optional but adds texture.
    14. Assemble and Serve:
    15. Gently fold the paneer cubes into the spinach gravy. Simmer for 3–5 minutes to allow the paneer to absorb the flavors.
    16. Stir in heavy cream and mix until well incorporated.
    17. Taste and adjust salt as needed.
    18. If desired, garnish with butter, cream, and/or chopped cilantro.
    19. Serve hot with naan, roti, or steamed rice.